Criminological Theory Into Action

criminological scheme into Action Ashley Willis Ameri put up InterContinental University Abstract Criminological Theory is the backb matchlessness of fell policy. What is understood by means of the study of abominables can accurately be used to enhance the poisonous system. This constitution looks at three condemnable policies (Expungement of Records, move, and Rehabilition Prorams) through the crystalline lens of criminological hypothesis. The focus of the subject is primarily on teenage offenders, as I hope to figure reveal in the juvenile system upon graduation. Turning Criminological Theory into ActionCriminological theories permit important nurture regarding the motives for crime and understanding the man-to-man condemnable. However, champion of the well-nigh important applications of criminological surmise is the development of policy from it. This paper looks at three policies Expungement of Records, D. A. R. E, and Rehabilitation programmes with the at tempt at making theoretical connections to them. Expungement of Records The expungement process includes the destroying or sealing of evil records (Funk &038 Polsby, 1998).After a criminal is convicted of a crime, they whitethorn apply for expungement merely is usually only granted if the criminal proves that they ar rehabilitated or if they enter expungement as a bargain with the state for twist over evidence in a related or unrelated case. The almost applicable form of expungement, however, occurs when a Juveniles records argon sealed as they enter adulthood (Funk &038 Polsby, 1998). This is a disputed policy, as whatever professionals feel that expungement is a method of excusing crime that has an overall disallow effect on recidivism (Funk &038 Polsby, 1998).The theoretical modelling for expungement of records is Labeling Theory (Funk &038 Polsby, 1998). Born out of the humanistic movements of the 60s and 70s, gaugeing speculation boldly states that society is to bla me for delinquency (Funk &038 Polsby, 1998). However, the theory goes further to explain the repercussions of keeping onto criminal records, particularly for callowness (Funk &038 Polsby, 1998). Howard Becker (1963) depict this effect beautifully when he say deviance is not a fibre of the act the person gifts, but earlier a consequence of the application by former(a)s of rules and sanctions to an offender.The deviant is one to whom the mark off has successfully been applied deviant look is behavior that people so approximate (Funk &038 Polsby, 1998). While it is clear that expungement is not a good choice for every juvenile or criminal with a record, one can definitely see, through the lens of labeling theory that it is necessary in some cases. Walking through life with the label criminal testament help the soulfulness stay in that mindset and pop off to future criminal activity. A grass of how an individual functions in society relies on the labels they carry.In cert ain cases, removing the criminal label whitethorn be the boost that juveniles, or other criminals may take aim to shed their criminal skin and move forward to more productive labels. D. A. R. E D. A. R. E is one of the most recognizable programs for dose cake among American youth. Used in around 80% of the school districts in the unify introduces, in 54 other countries around the world (Hason, 2007), D. A. R. E intends to make children alive(predicate) of the implications of dose and alcoholic beverage use.During these programs, drug nicety is explained (so that the child knows what to look for in a drug user), the dangers of drug use is explained and drugs, alcohol and tobacco atomic number 18 all shown to the children in the classroom as associated imagery so that the child may report whatsoever drug use in the homes or know what they atomic number 18 facing when presented with helpmate pressure. Although generally viewed by society as a positive program, evidence piles up to support the ineffectiveness of defy programs (Hason, 2007).Proponents of the program argue this belief In Houston, Texas, where a study showed a surprise 29% emergence in drug drill and a 34% increase in tobacco usage among students combat-ready in assume, the police chief defended it by saying he would use the results to knock down the program to better serve the children. (Hason, 2007) ace has to wonder what goes wrong here. The program is designed to inhibit drug use among the youth of our society why is it that it is actually impuissance them? Criminological Theory can some(prenominal)(prenominal) back up and disprove take for granted programs.The program itself operates to combat the effect of counteraction Theory (Goode, 2012). Neutralization theory requires that the individual rationalizes the act of drug use to begin with doing it they may state that what they were doing wasnt insalubrious or that it didnt hurt anybody they may deny responsibilit y or change state it around on the adults who condemn them (Goode, 2012). What the DARE program does is tries to take away the defensive structure so that society can advantageously say back to the user You knew the dangers, you ar responsible.You took a DARE program and were warned of the dangers and you were to a fault given tools to help resist the temptation and walk away from it. In theory, DARE takes the denial out of the act. However, the program ignores the danger of exposing children, who would otherwise not be overt to the subculture of drug use (Goode, 2012). Differential function theory states that all behavior is intimate and thus drug abuse is no different (Goode, 2012). For every child that is mount in DARE class and thought about the negative consequences of drug use, at that blank space is probable a child which is plectrum up on the techniques of drug usage (Goode, 2012).Since the programs go into such detail regarding drug and alcohol use, it can actu ally work as an educational program or motivating factor for some. For those kids who dont want to conform who want to cinch the bad guy role, DARE is apt(predicate) to open doors rather than close them, as is their intended purpose. Rehabilitation Programs Rehabilitation programs essential be implemented into a corrections system, if that system is to become effective (Southerland, 2012). It is very oftentimes safer to say that a criminal will be less likely to commit crime once reintroduced to society, if they have departed through a rehabilitation program.Many models equal for rehabilitation programs exist but most of them try to explain the reasons why offenders are committing criminal acts in the first place (Southerland, 2012). From this analysis, the offender is given a program that fits their personal needs (Southerland, 2012). One of the cornerstones of rehabilitation programs is teaching offenders coping skills (Southerland, 2012). If the offender is supercharged with a drug related crime, they may be taught methods for resisting drugs if the crime is theft, they may be coached on finding a joke so that the motivation for theft can be removed.The idea is that the offender comes out of the system with the ability to function in society whereas they were having issues before. Agnews draw out theory basically states that societal strain leads to criminal activity (Florida soil University, n. d. ). These strains can be classified as failure to happen upon positively valued stimulithe loss of positively valued stimulithe presentation of negative stimuli (Florida State University, n. d. ). While it is not possible to shit a criminals life and give them everything they need it is possible to give the criminal techniques for relations with these types of strain.It is the aim of the rehabilitation program to provide criminals with tools to combat this strain. If you give a criminal a resume and interview class, they are more likely to get a c rease. If you give a criminal with a drug problem drug rehabilitation, they are more likely to keep that muse and theoretically speaking, if the criminal has a job they will be less likely to feel societal strain (Florida State University, n. d. ). It is important to learn criminological theories in order to enhance insight into the criminal motive.However, it is most important to understand how much these theories relate to the criminal system and policies which are implemented to protect the individual from the draw of criminality. As an aspirin professional in this field, the study of criminological theory is both necessary and ongoing. References Florida State University. (n. d. ). Robert Agnews General Strain Theory. Retrieved from Florida State University http//www. criminology. fsu. edu/crimtheory/agnew. htm Funk, T. M. , &038 Polsby, D. D. (1998).The Problem of Lemons and Why We essential Retain Juvenile Crime Records. Cato diary Vol 18. No. 1, 75-83. Goode, E. (2012). Dr ugs in American clubhouse 8th Edition. New York McGraw-Hill. Hason, D. J. (2007). Drug pervert Resistance Education The Effectiveness of DARE. Retrieved from inebriant Abuse Prevention http//www. alcoholfacts. org/DARE. html Southerland, D. W. (2012). reconstructive Methods and the Affect on Juvenile Delinquents. Retrieved from University of medico http//drum. lib. umd. edu/bitstream/1903/10097/1/Darbouze,%20Kelie. pdf