Convicting, Convincing, and Converting Essay

The business most reliable is convicting, converting, and convincing. Many denominational Churches and spiritual beliefs have contradictory feelings around this issue. Many feel that they can take in their rules or pick and choice the Scriptures (cherry-cream) and translate to accommodate their demands. The Bible is supernatural in focus (Towns, 2007 p. 19). Now by doing such blasphemy activities, iodine is defying theologys authority. That sort of behavior only leads to wicked spirits. Most importantly, we should not pick and choose Bible verses to suit our situations. beau ideal has laid extinct all of His commands systematically, and no short cuts. I have come across this dilemma in several churches.You see, when I became born again, The Holy liveliness condemned me of my past and enable me to see God through His eyes. The Word convinced me. I empowered the Almighty to be my Redeemer God worked in me. Today, The Almighty God has granted me the pass for everlasting life and add together me with a passport of Heaven.In conclusion, Elmer Towns states the Bible is an awesome comforter and provider. mayhap the grea shield influence of the Bible is its convicting, convincing, converting power to all who honestly presume its message and believe in Jesus Christ (Towns, 2007 p. 24). The Word provides the rendition audience a powerful belief of God being the original and a big deal. He is not the Author of confusion. (1 Corinthians 14 33) For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints (KJV). We must(prenominal) be aware that God comes to make peace with us. Once one has agreed to accept a spiritual relationship with God, you adopt kill the former and bring on a new. Why not test Him and partake of the promise He has put aside for you to experience perfect(a) life by keeping His commandments.

Management Case Analysis

David, in which he needs to realise essenti on the wholey whether the greater good of the transmission line unit should outweigh the progression of one of Its key members. This Is rather ironic due to the fact that get byrs typically have to a greater extent difficulty Identifying promotional opportunities for their employees than Impeding them. David Is under authoritative pressure to perform and the obstacles are stack against him, poor market situation, preventative issues at the plant, and rising fixed costs.The article, When to Reward Employees with more than Responsibility and Money, states that more than often jitneys feel responsible for finding their employees the next career opportunity. Mangers should surrogate progression and skill development of their employees within the work environment further should this be secondary to the overall health of the care unit or organization? Davits task is certainly an arduous one. This is his opportunity to prove to stop num ber management that despite his age, he is capable enough to successfully manage his sales team.Furthermore, David implements the correct Annihilative by assigning the project to the line development target Initially. This decision yielded positive results and the case clearly presents the business development engineer as an Integral factor. The business development managers endowment fund does not go unnoticed and shortly after he is offered a position dickens levels higher than his current place with a solid salary increase. This is a managerial success, considering David properly developed his employee for future opportunities stock-still performance of the business unit will foreseeable decline with the departure of its key member.It is suffice enounce that David will need think creatively to transcend his rock and a hard place situation. The article, When to Reward Employees with More Responsibility and Money, outlines challenges managers face and their corresponding s olutions, the foremost being alternative forms of motivation, having to say no, and Job sculpting to prepare employees for the next step. These examples permeate the case study, In which David mustiness construct a viable all-encompassing strategy. The key take-away Is that employees jackpot be motivated by factors other than money.In fact an over faith on money as a motivator could result in an organizations culture becoming transactional and calculated. Also, Job sculpting sets realistic expectations regarding position related responsibilities for employees who exigency to take the next step, but currently lack the experience or skill set. David should not be deterred by the budgetary constraints ND panorama this scenario as an opportunity to execute an innovative method to satisfy all parties, without affecting production or the bottom line.The case only proposes two options for David, to let the business development engineer to move on or to block his promotion. We are prop osing an alternative third option. David could plead his case to the hiring manager that the business development engineer will be needed until course of study end, simultaneously enabling the quota to be reached and affording the account manager time to be trained. As the article suggests, David loud create a hybrid role for the business development engineer to supervise the the process.Additionally, the business development engineer could use this time to take on some his new duties to temper the hiring manager and acclimate himself to his new position. Furthermore, this recommendation could result as an extraneous reward to the business development engineer and account manager, buy transport the message that they are both essential to the future success of this business unit and are both provided the opportunity to further develop their skills.

The Mirage Hotel and Casino

The Mir historic period Hotel and Casino (The Hotel Industry) By Gregory D. Tucker The condition hotel didnt appear until the 18th snow. It came from the French hotel, cock-a-hoop house, and originated in the Latin roots hospitium or hospes. Hospitality, hostile and hotels are all related words. The worry of identifying early travelers as friends or foes probably accounts for the conflict in significance Friendly travelers found shelter and accommodations through the hospitality of their hosts. As the song of travelers increased, soulal courtesy gave way to commercial enterprise. The hotel was born carrying with it a ending of hospitality.The hotel industry grew and flourished through the centuries by adapting to the changing social, business, and economic environment that label human progress. During the modern times, these stages have been labeled for easy reference. The 18th century was the agricultural age the 19th century, the industrial age. The 20th century has been the age of service. The sale of services, such as medicine, banking, education and hotelkeeping, has outpaced the manufacture and distribution of goods. The twenty-first century has applyed with that comparable service culture even as it launces what is ilkly to be the age of technology.The Mirage was built by developer Steve Wynn and designed by Joel Bergman. It opened in November 1989 and was the first resort that was built with the money of bulwark Street through the use of junk bonds. It was built on the site, erst occupied by the Castaways and previous to that, the Red Rooster Nite Club. The Mirage was the most dear(predicate) hotel-casino in history, with a construction cost of US $630 million. The hotels classifiable gold windows get their color from actual gold dust use in the tinting process. Hotels employ a many people with a variety of skills.Hotels have plumbers, accountants, bartenders, cooks, grounds managing directors, telecommunications experts, and computer trouble shooters. Depending on the size of it of the hotel will determine how many different specialists are required to take shape there. Managing all of the different types of people requires a organizational structure. The general manager is the person responsible for e verything that happens at the hotel. Because hotels never close and are open 24 time of days a day, some hotels use a rotating management docket to cover the night, weekend and holiday periods.The general manager supervises and controls all of the surgical incisions in the hotel. The aliment and Beverage Manager readys with the confront occasion in close coordination. They deal with the toil and service of food and beverage. Food production is headed by a Chef, or Executive Chef. Services range from in inhabit service, restaurant, the bar, and banquet and convention services. Every department that services guests travel within the province of the hotel manager. The hotel manager deals with every servic e except for Food and Beverage. The hotel manager reports to the General Manager.Some of the most outstanding areas of the hotel managers responsibility are the uniformed services, the concierge, telephone, and opposite departments. Hotel manager oversees the Uniformed Services department. This has include traditional jobs such as baggage porters, transportation clerks, elevator operators, bellpersons and entre attendants. In recent years however, this area of the hotel industry that is on free fall. several(prenominal) reasons include the fact that guests travel lighter todaythan before, suitcases have wheels, and fewer pieces of luggage means fewer trips from the car to the hotel room, meaning less demand for uniformed services.In addition, because of minimum wage laws, these non-essential services are being cut. The Concierge is an another(prenominal) department that the Hotel Manager oversees. The concierge is position that is mandated by an organization called The Interna tional Union of Concierges, in Paris, France. In Canada, this organization is called Les Clefs dor Canada. Members wear the Golden Keys as their symbol of professionalism. Before hotels started using electronic key cards the concierge was the person responsible for guarding the hotels keys. Today the role of the concierge includes many duties.The Front Office is an easily identifiable area of the tap. Functionally it is the heart of the hotel. Through the antecedent desk flows communications with every department of the hotel. The primary purpose of the hotel is to sell rooms. For large hotels room sales account for half of the hotels revenue. For miserableer hotels, room sales account for almost all of the hotels revenue. Hotel guests relate with the forepart desk. They go to the front desk to have all of their concerns and take met. It is the primary guest-service centre. bodily structure of the Front Office and Working Hours The front authority is located in the hotel lobb y.Front-desk computers have greatly reduced the amount of space the front office occupies. This has allowed for new lobby designs. A well designed lobby functions like a town centre. red-brick lobbies are ideal for networking, they offer small furniture that allows for privacy for cell-phone use, as well as intimacy for cocktail gatherings. Regardless, the lobby design must go forth easy access to the front office. Modern front desk design allows for impressing the guest. Factors such lighting, form, materials, and architecture are used to recruit the guests experience.Some front desks are nudged into lobby corners while others are lobbys focal point. Whichever design is used, the front desk needs to provide security to the employees and to the guests. Security is enhanced when the front office employees have an patent view of the lobby, all entry doors, and elevators. Hotels never close, so structure is very important. Work schedules in hotels must provide around the clock staf fing, especially at the front desk. There are three main substitutes in most hotels, the Day Shift, the Swing Shift, and the Graveyard Shift. about employees work an eight hour shift, five days a week, with two days off per week. Most employees prefer the Day Shift, which runs from 730am to 330pm. It allows for the usual workweek. Bellpersons prefer to work the swing shift, which runs from 330pm to 1130pm. During this shift is when arrivals and tips are the heaviest. The graveyard shift runs from 1130pm to 730am. This shift has the least guest activity, but it is important because it is when the night audit is completed. Building structure is in addition very important. If a hotel isnt feasible to the eyes it will be passed up.Hotels in conjugation America have changed considerably in recent years. Typically, these changes have been seen since the 1950s. Changes in room sizes, amenities, and bed sizes. Another interesting feature about grammatical construction structure are the cultural differences found in room and narrative numbering. The Mirage isnt like any other hotel, but in the same light it is. The attractions, the famous Volcano, the rooms, the restaurants and the staff are all different from other hotels/casinos and resorts, but the structure of this modern hotel is almost identical to any other hotel.Besides its construction, it is also considered noteworthy because it had set a new standard for Vegas resorts, and is also considered the father of todays Las Vegas. The Mirage was the first hotel casino to use security cameras full time. Prior to the Mirages arrival the city was experiencing a decline in tourism that began in the 70s. The Mirage is an organization that visualized transaction with customers in terms of a cycle of service, a repeatable era of events in which various people try to meet the customer needs and expectations at each point.When a customer considers the services that they required complete, it begins afresh when he or s he decides to come back for more. Works Cited James A. Bardi, Ed. D. , CHA, CHE Hotel Front Office Management John Wiley Sons Inc. 2007 Gary K. Vallen, Jerome J. Vallen Check-In Check-Out Managing Hotel Operation, March 2008 MGM Resorts International The Mirage. com 2013 Arnold M. mediaeval Blink and Youll Miss Him Las Vegas Review-Journal February 2007 Norm Clarke Mystere June 2003

Dumas’ The Count of Monte Cristo Essay

Alexander Dumas The take of Monte Cristo is founded upon diachronic events and political intrigue. He not only consumptions historical f executes to help the proofreader understand, he besides weaves such(prenominal) details into the story to make it possible for his reader to convey an understanding of the current events that were tweakings redact in France, during that clipping (from approx. 1815 through 1838). Dumas would want his readers to be kn avow with cut history, and to have it in their mind as they read his dear tale.In the 1800s Marseilles was genius of the largest ports in the s step uph of France with a world amongst 93,000 and 110,000, thus trade flourished and it was denture to earthly concerny merchants, and businesses (Marseilles). This is where our story of revenge dejects. Marseilles was the hometown of Edmond who we meet as a nave sailor who is by and by to run impri give-and-takeed as a political criminal, and altered for life story. Marse illes was also the home to both Edmonds father who dies of hunger soon after his son was put away, and Edmonds beautiful, and noble fianc Mercedes who was a poor, Catalan. After Dantes imprisonment Mercedes cared for his father until he passed. She conf apply faith of Dantes ever being released from prison and back by her side, there for she felt she had no alternative exactly to marry Fernand Mondego when he asked for her hired hand in marriage. Fernand Mondego was the jealous fisherman who also betrayed Dantes because he too was in love with Mercedes.Mondego saw, and seized the opportunity to thwart their love for sensation another. Military victory brought Mondego a fortune, which allowed him to change his let on to study de Morcef, making Mercedes the castess. The Morrel family (the owners of the ship, Pharaon), were also residents of Marseilles. Mr. Morrel felt a great deal of compassion for Dantes family which compelled him to not only localize with great effort , his measure and money in an attempt to keep Dantes from an un-warranted life in prison save, he also paid for Dantes fathers burial. The cards were stacked against Dantes, and even with the assistance of M. Morrel, his future was written. Once Edmond get away from prison he visited M. Morrel who was in the depths of despair, and contemplating thoughts of suicide because he could no coarse-range support him self pecuniaryly.Dantes seeing him as a righteous man who had once gone to great lengths, and k directlying the efforts taken by Morrel in attempt to save him from prison, Dantes felt compelled, and anonymously made a financial contri more(prenominal)overion to Morrel, which, saved him from ruin. While Dantes never revealed himself as the contributor Morrel hazard that it was he, and on his deathbed Morrel explains to his family that he beevasivenessves that their finical savior was thusly Edmond Dantes. The prosecutor of Marseilles, who was in conclusion responsible f or Dantes incarc sequencetion, was Monsieur de Vellefort. Velleforts father was a k instantern Bonapartist. Vellefort who disagreed with his fathers stance, and as the prosecutor decidedly took an extremely harsh stance on his policy in dealing with Bonapartist machinators. Vellefort sought to encourage his own name by placing Edmond in prison as a political conspirator because he knew, and feared the garner Dantes carried could be traced back to his (Velleforts) father so, he used his localization in a misguided manor to which he would later suffer at the hands of Dantes.Danglars was a man driven by non-other than jealousy who also lived in Marseilles at the time. He despised that Dantes had been sophisticated to Captain of the Pharaon instead of him, and sought out a plot in which Dantes could be caught with the letter to tarnish his name, leaving Danglars the only choice to fill his role as captain. After Edmonds imprisonment Danglars indeed became the captain and in conclus ion graduated his position to a banker. As a banker he was able to acquire an incredible fortune where he thusce became a Baron. In the end Monte Cristo destroyed Danglars by destroying his fortune. Dumas on drive created all(prenominal) of these roles to have beginning in a position of poverty, masking us how they were all villainous in their rise to fortune, and would ultimately be ruined by Dantesrevenge.Or, Dumas showed the character to be virtuous with their fortune, and power eventually to be saved, or spared by our protagonist. He also showed us these characters rise from the bottom of the socioeconomic complex body part, eventually prospering into wealth, their bye showing us, the reader there were no misgivings of old money or new during these times in France. Each of these characters rose in the echelons, and were afforded the ability to acquire a act and were able re-create themselves within society in a means to which they deemed worthy of their amassed fortun es. This ability for one to virtuallywhat procure a call gives us a great sense of the changes that were taking place during that time, it was no longer about being of royal blood that gave you credibility, or worthiness, but about how hard one worked to further themselves and gain their fortune.In the scuttle scenes of the story Danglars, who is the ships supercargo reports to the ships owner once they docked in Marseilles, that Edmond, acting on what was the tolerate dying wish of his captain, had stopped at the island of Elba to retrieve a letter that was addressed to Noirtier (Dumas 5). In fulfilling his captains last dyeing wish, Edmonds unknowingly retrieved a letter from Napoleon personally, making it appear as though he was conspiring with the then exiled Napolean, and that he himself was a Bonapartist. Napoleon had been a soldier and then went on to become Emperor of France in the early 1800s. It was after the French Revolution that Napoleon was elected First consul of France. Napoleon made many great changes for his coun emphasize. He brought much needed structure back to France.He began by implementing better education, paying shoot Frances debt, and changing the structure of his army. He allowed not only the affluent to rise within the ranks, but affording the impoverished the same opportunity of growth within the ranks as they prove their worth, and showcased their talents. Napoleans army was no longer based upon economic stature, but one that afforded an equal playing field to every man (as long as they were anglo). Napoleon also applied this same thought fulfil into the civilian realm of France as well. In an attempt to expand Frances territory he invaded Russia. This invasion turned out to be one of Napoleons greatest defeats. During this great siege Napoleon was out maneuvered by Russias Alexander I, this resulted in a defeat, and a detriment of almost 500,000 French troops.Soon after he stepped down as consul and was banished to the i sland of Elba. During this time, there were citizens who still loved and supported what he had done for France these quite a little were considered to be Bonapartists. There were also members of the French nobility (and much of europiums) who despised Napoleon, they cherished nothing more than to see him removed they called themselves royalists. Dumas wanted this clearly defined so the reader would feel the internal power struggle between Bonapartist and Royalists.One of these royalists was a man named Villefort. He happened to be the prosecutor Edmonds faced in Marseilles. Villefort knew full well that Edmond was an innocent man, and not a Bonapartist, but made a calculated decision to protect his own ambitions, because it was his (Villeforts) fathers name that was mentioned in the letter that Edmonds had carried back from Napoleon. His father was a known Bonapartist, so in an effort to show support to the royalists, and perpetrate a damper on the Bonapartist efforts, Villefort secretly sentenced Edmond to the political prison of Chateau dif.Dantes was thrown into Chateau d if, and forgotten for fourteen geezerhood. During the first few eld of his imprisonment Dantes father died of starvation, and Mercedes married Fernand both of which he is exclusively asleep of. As time passed he became more and more delusional, and even began to reflect suicide. All the patch, his former employer Morrel made efforts to fold Dontes in an attempt to try to have him released, but was unable to find his location. The Chateau dif, where our fictional character Dantes was imprisoned, was in fact an actual prison fortress. It was built by the French King Francis I in 1524 on an island in the bay roughly one mile off the coast of Marseille (Chateau dif). Its was sooner designed and was int cease to be a defense mechanism against would be attackers of Marseille, but soon became the home to, 3,500 Huguenots (French Protestants) who earned their keep as ships galley sla ves(Marseille-Provence).This rocky, beach front setting is where Edmond Dantes was doomed to carry out his unfounded sentence, and worn-out(a) fourteen long years of his life just a stone throw away from Marseille, yet no one could locate him. Many of the chateaus actual guests seem to have had the common prow of being unwarranted prisoners. It was not unusual during the time for individuals to be imprisoned without trial under so-called lettres de cachet, supposedly signed by the King, for claw misdemeanors (a popular ploy used by moneyed families to get unloose of unruly offspring without causing a public scandal)(Marseille-Provence). Funnily enough, one of Napoleons Civil Codes warranted it legal for a father to imprison a fry for up to 1 month. Many of the Chateaus inhabitants were lost in the shuffle, and locked up for as long as the family desired. This island for misfits, and unwanted relatives is also the location where Dantes befriends Abbe Faria, who was also a polit ical prisoner.The two prisoners meet when the Abbe was attempting to tunnel his way to freedom however, a miscalculation brought him directly into Dantes cell, instead of out to the freedom he had desired. The two newly found friends spent the next few years passing their time. Abbe dedicated himself to the task of educating Dantes in science, literature languages. He also helps Dantes figure out whom it was that played key parts, and were ultimate responsibility lie for his incarceration. At some point Abbe began to think of Dantes as the son he never had, and confided in Dantes the location to the hidden fortune. Together the two began proviso their daring escape, knowing all the time that any escape programme would be difficult, if not impossible due to the fact that the prison is completely surrounded by water, and much of the island had vertical cliff walls that would raise the likeliness of injury if not death, while escaping. Fortunately for the pair, they had nothing bu t time.During this era in France, prisoners with wealth and title (like the Abbe) could request certain items to make their hang on a bit more comfortable. The Abbe used this to their advantage, and was able to order some tools and trinkets for his cell. The same reason Abbe was able to order trinkets is the reason Edmond had none he was penniless, and unable to purchase items. This was also quite indicative of the times if you were high up in society, you were able to purchase more benefits in prison, as well as in life. The Abbe died before the two were able to act out their escape plan. Thinking quickly on his feet, Dantes was able to commute his own body in the Abbes body bag, solidifying his own escape.The hopes Dantes held onto, and that drove him to be victorious in his escape were gone. When he did lastly gain his freedom he was faced with the fact that his loved ones were either dead, or had moved on, and it was no longer a possibility to be a part of their life, or the one that he had left behind. He was a man who must decide what it was he was going to become, and do with the life that he regained. During this time it is made clear that Dantes was struggling with his purpose in life, and felt lost. It was said that he felt, that he belongs to no country, no land, even to the point where he feels more at ease while on the ocean (DAmmassa). While contemplating what he was to become and what to do with his life, now that he was a free man Dantes spent some time onboard a ship as a smuggler in the Mediterranean. Where he could confront his feelings, and decide what is was he wanted to do.During one such export trip Dantes had the opportunity to go to the Island of Monte Cristo where he resigned his position a smuggler and proceeded to find the treasure Abbe entrusted him with. The Island of Monte Cristo is indeed an actual island. It is fixed in the Archipelago Toscano National Park but, is not accessible to people and is now an animal refuge (Mont ercristo Island). It is presumed that Dumas had visited this remote island in 1842 and thought it perfect for the use as the setting in one of his novels however, the actual island bears little resemblance to the one portrayed in his tale. In the story Edmond finds the treasure that Abbe Faria entrusted to him, on this island. The resources from the treasure will eventually allow him the opportunity to manifest himself into a count, and begin his ascent into righting the wrongs done unto him.Once his visit to the island of Monte Cristo has ended he proceeds to Rome where he stays for a while rejuvenating himself in upscale hotels, and taking beautiful women to the opera. During his stay there Dantes met Valentine, Villeforts daughter this act strikes a chord deep within Dantes and spurs his retribution into action. Dantes also meets Albert de Morcerf in Rome, where he aides in Alberts release from kidnappers. To decease this life saving favor Dantes asks Albert to familiarize him with the capital of Franceian aristocrats. For those of us with an thirst for a great revenge novel, this is where you can feel the plot begin to thicken, and Dumas has you flipping through the pages. With Albert as his guide, Dantes makes his way to capital of France where the intrigue intensifies as Dantes began to pick off his prey one by one.During the time when Dumas tail was released, Paris was the metropolitan center of France, 600,000 people lived there. It was the mecca for European culture, and sciences, and also where many of Dumas readers would have been located making Paris an obvious choice to set such a tale the sale of his writings to readers in the city were booming. Paris was left in shambles until Napoleon became first consul. At which time he began to re-model the city, giving it qualities you might have seen in a more up to date Rome.He added sewers, sidewalks bridges, and wharves. These additions not only brought about a better economy, but better living co nditions for many. This city full of Parisian culture was also where the Villefort, the Morcerf, and the Danglars families had all settled. These families migrated to Paris, and with their newly acquired wealth began lavishing them selves in a life of luxury. Once in Paris, and with help the Count finds his way into the center of each of the families, becoming a most welcome guest. It is from this calculated position that Dantes is able to initiate his plan and ultimately unravel the successes, and happiness of each of the men who had at one time or another plan against him.Dumas, was able to give his reader an understanding of the setting in The Count of Monte Cristo with ease, he simply embellished upon of the historical occasions that were taking place before his eyes. Dumas expertly tied together the political struggle between Napoleon and the Royalists. By expounding upon well-known, and heavily populated cities such as Marseille, he was able to bestow a bit of history, and e xpand his readers minds, while also adventuring with them to isolated, dangerous places like the Chateau dif or even Monte Cristo Island. He solidifies the intrigue, danger, and of course revenge in his literary work of art, which is sure to continue to captivate readers for many generations to come.Works CitedChateau dIf. Encyclopdia Britannica. Encyclopdia Britannica Online.Encyclopedia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 21 Nov. 2012This article describes Chateau dif the small Mediterranean island off the port of Marseille. Ihope to be able to give a more accurate development of the scene where Dumas maincharacter spent a great portion time. This article came from the Encyclopedia Britannicaonline.DAmmassa, Don. The Count of Monte Cristo. Encyclopedia of Adventure Fiction. New YorkFacts On File, Inc., 2008. Blooms Literary Reference Online. Facts On File, Inc. 15

Electric Field

Name ____________________________________Electric Fields Go to http//phet. colorado. edu/simulations/sims. php? sim=Electric_Field_Hockey and click on Run Now. 1. You rub balloons in your hair and whence hang them like in the picture below. Explain why you deal they move apart and what might affect how far apart they get. A balloon becomes negatively debased when it is rubbed on a persons hair.This occurs because all the protons and neutrons leave the balloon and attach to other objects such as the hair. If two balloons both have negative charges then both balloons leave repel each other because same charges repel while opposites attract. 2. shield your ideas using Electric Field Hockey in the Practice mode. catch a prorogue to record your observations about what affects the direction and reanimate of the puck. Your table should demonstrate that you have run controlled tests with all the variables. Charges introduced do on positive(p) charge distaste Positive Repel Neg ative Attract Charges introduced Effects on positive charge speed Positive Close to charge=Increasing repulsion speed Far from charge= decreasing repulsion speed Negative Close to charge=Increasing attraction speed Far from charge= decreasing attraction speed 3. Reflect on your ideas from question 1 and your data from question 2. How do your observations shop at, dispute or add to your ideas about what affects how supercharged bodies interact? The data collected helps support my claims that like charges repel each other while opposites attract. In the slipperiness of the balloons both balloons are negative there for repelling each other. 4. As you put charges onto the playing area, arrows appear on the puck. What do you think the arrows on the puck are illustrating?The arrows illustrate the movement of the pucks as well as velocity. How do the arrows from the positive charges compare and contrast to the ones from the negative balls? The positive charges bet to re pel the puck while the negatives attract. Investigate how you can use the arrows to name the motion of the puck. 5. Write an explanation of how you can predict the motion of a charged hockey puck that is moved by other charged pucks. Explain using examples and drawings that include How to use free body diagrams and vector addition. How negative and positive charges compare and contrast.

Statistics: Practice Problems Solutions

1. (24 points) If needed, additional workspace is provided on the close sheet. Doug Moodie is the chairwoman of tend Products Limited. Over the last 5 years, his wickedness president of merchandising has been providing the gross revenue forecast utilize his special focus forecasting technique. The actual sales for the past ten years and the forecasts from the vice president of marketing atomic number 18 given below. Year Sales VP/Marketing Forecast 1 170,300 2 168,250 3 165,700 4 169,000 5 168,000 6 167,300 170,000 7 175,250 170,000 8 172, euchre 180,000 9 156,700 180,000 10 176,300 160,000 Doug wonders if perhaps a burthen moving honest or an exponential smoothing approach to forecasting might be better than having the vice president of arketing prepare the forecast. Doug wants to evaluate a two-period weighted moving average with weights of 0. 7 and 0. 3 for the most upstart and next most recent periods. He also wants to evaluate the exponential sm oothing with an ? = 0. 3 and a kickoff forecast for period 6 of 168,000 units. a) Which of the third methods (weighted moving average, exponential smoothing and VP/Marketing) provides the dress hat forecasting method if you were to evaluate these methods for their forecasting accuracy for Years 8 through 10. Use one of the evaluation methods we have addressed. See next pageboy b) In part a) we identified which is the best method of those three methods.However, would you recommend using this method for forecasting sales for Year 11? wherefore or Why not? See next page c) What would be the forecast for Year 11 using both the weighted moving average and the exponential smoothing methods? See next page pic 2. (23 points) Lake Charles Seafood makes 500 wooden packing boxes for unfermented seafood per day, working in two 10- moment shifts. The marketing department has advised that demand has increased so that 650 wooden boxes for fresh seafood are required daily. Due to higher dem and, plant managers are considering surgical procedureal three 8-hour shifts instead. Productivity is measured in terms of boxes produced per hour worked. ) channelize the productiveness of the ope proportionalityn for the two-shift operation producing 500 boxes. 500/20 = 25 boxes per hour b) Calculate the productivity of the operation for the three-shift operation producing 650 boxes. 650/24 = 27. 08 c) apply the two-shift operation as the base, calculate the percentage difference between the two-shift operation and the three-shift operation as described in parts a) and b). (27. 08-25)25 = 1. 083 or an increase of 8. 3% d) Now suppose that the plant managers want to be adequate to produce the 650 boxes but only use two 10-hour shifts. What essential the productivity be to achieve this production output? 650/20 = 32. 50 boxes per hour ) If the company believes that to be competitive if it is to produce 650 wooden boxes, the company must reach a productivity measure of 40 boxe s per hour. What are the maximal hours a day the company can work? 650/x = 40 X = 16. 25 hours 3. (19 points) Additional workspace is provided on the next page. Students in a science class have just received their grades on the set-back test. The instructor has provided information about the first test grades in virtually previous classes as well as the utmost examination average for the very(prenominal) students. Some of these grades have been sampled and are as follows Student 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1st Test Grade 98 77 88 80 96 61 66 95 69 Final total 93 78 84 73 84 64 64 95 76 You are also provided the results from several different one-dimensional regression relationships for the above data. These provide different regression relationships looking at different combination of independent and dependent variables. pica) Develop a one-dimensional regression model that can be used to predict the final course average based on the first test grade. pic b) divine the final aver age of a student who made an 83 on the first test. pic c) Would you recommend using this relationship for forecasting the final averages? Why? Also, explain how strong the relationship is between these two variables. pic d) Suppose a student scored a 38 on the first test. Predict the final average of a student who had this score?What cautions would you recommend about using the linear regression relationship for predicting a final average? pic 4. (18 points) David Upton is president of Upton manufacturing, a producer of Go-Kart tires. Upton makes 1,000 tires per day with the following resources Labor cd hours at $12. 50 per hour Raw Material20,000 pound sterlings per day at $1. 00 per pound Energy$5,000 per day Capital$10,000 per day a) What is the labor productivity for these tires at Upton Manufacturing expressed per labor hour? Labor productivity = gm tires/400 hours = 2. 5 tires/hour. b) What is the multi- federal agent (total factor) productivity expressed per dollar? Origina l Multifactor productivity is 1000 tires/(400 ? $12. 50 + 20,000 ? $1 + $5,000 + $10,000) = ,000 tires/$40,000 = 0. 025 tires/dollar. c) What is the percent change in the total factor productivity if Upton can reduce the energy bill by $1,000 without in the altogether production or changing any other inputs? Original Multifactor productivity is 1000 tires/(400 ? $12. 50 + 20,000 ? $1 + $5,000 + $10,000) = 1,000 tires/$40,000 = 0. 025 tires/dollar. Revised Multifactor productivity changes from 1,000/40,000 to 1,000/39,000, or from 0. 025 to 0. 02564 The ratio is 1. 0256, so the change is a 2. 56 percent increase. 5. (16 points) a) Briefly discuss two ways that operations management can provide a company with a competitive advantage. 8 points Open-ended answerSupports the other functions, delivers what is promised to the client provides a competitive advantage provides a low cost picking plan and execute the production and delivery of the firms goods and serve Ops Mgt is defined as the design, operation, and improvement of the systems that create and deliver the firms primary products and services. b) Briefly discuss two of the major issues that are liner operations management staff in the current business environment. 8 points Open-ended answer Global challenge, automation and technology, commoditization of the supplier, coordinating the relationships between inversely supportive but separate organizations, optimizing global supplier, production, and distribution networks, increased co-production of goods and services, managing client touch points, raising senior management awareness of operations as a significant competitive weapon.

Frankenstein by Mary Shelly Essay

The setting in both books is primarily in the 18th century where there wasnt anything too ripe which helped add the theme of chivalric nuisance to the cross-fileing audience as in those times it was a lot darker and more horrifying. In an interrogate with a vampire the story is set over 200 years. masking as the theme of gothic horror in the book decreases, as the book becomes more modern. This is shown when Lestat is panic-struck of the modern world and the artificial lights as he imagines they are sunlight scaring him into hiding.There are various themes in both books for example they have written wiz of the acknow leadgments acting akin God, Lestat in Interview with a vampire and Victor in Frankenstein. This was specially scary in Frankenstein 1816 as the people took religion very gravely and to talk about gods in this way was known as evil, which scared the people who read the book Which would inspire terror into the people who read it. When in Frankenstein the anim ate being says I am thy creature, I ought to be thy exAnd in Interview in the vampire when Lestat acts as god by creating Louie and also when Lestat says they are the same as God when he says Gods kill, and so shall we This shows the God theme as Lestat connects being a vampire to being Gods which is shown in the quote. Another thing in both books they deal with the themes of outsiders. In Frankenstein when the creature is looking in On examining the dwelling, I found that one of the windows of the cottage had formally occupied part of it but the panes had been boarded up with wood. In one of these was a small and almost imperceptible chick, through which the heart could just penetrate.Through this crevice a small room was visible. in addition in Interview with a vampire Louie became an outsider when he became a vampire. I said goodbye to the sunrise and went out to become a vampire The two school texts are very similar though in many ways. First of all in both texts the ma in character is an outsider, Louie as a Vampire as he is different from everyone else as he is a vampire and Victor as an outcast to everyone else as he created this monster and is a criminal for doing so making him an outsider and different to other people. similarly both authors have lost a child which may have helped write the book using their flavor experiences to help them writing the book. Both books have roughly the same maculation when Louie or the creature both have a natural ingest and find it hard to survive. Also in both books they murder when the creature kills people or Louie kills people for blood. As when Louie said, Now I am guilty of murder. I think the authors of these two texts have dont an excellent job in dealing with the theme of outsiders in the text as the setting, the characters and whats happening around them all make them outsiders.Also what the characters are and how they act and what they do which inspires terror or horror into the proofreader cre ate the genre of Gothic horror and make it stand out. solely what most of all stuck into my mind were the words from Louie, which really made me think Gothic horror and outsiders, was I wanted bed and goodness in this which is living death I said It was impossible from the beginning, because you stopnot have love and goodness when you do what you know to be evil, what you know to be pervert and also in Frankenstein when Victor said It was necessary that I should give way without delay to Geneva, there to watch over the lives of those I do lovingly loved and to lie in wait for the murderer, that if any chance led me to the place of his concealment, or if he dared Both showing the Gothic horror in their words like when they say murderer and evil creating the gothic horror feeling. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section.

Robinson Crusoe

Robinson Crusoe was born in a t throwship c all tolded York in the seventeenth century, the youngest son of a merchant of German origin. Crusoes get down treasured him to become a lawyer simply he expresses his inclination to go to sea instead because he was adventurous. His family was against Crusoe expiry out to sea, particularly his father. Initially, Robinson is committed to obeying his father, yet he eventually gives in to temptation and embarks on a ship bound for London with a conversance, without his familys consent precisely if he goes abroad he will be the miserablest wretch that was eer born I wad give no consent to it(p. ) b arely he decides to runaway I resolvd to run quite away from him(p. 6)His nature seems resourceful because whenever he feels that he has to do something, he manages to bring forth the resources to nail down what he wants to do. This is a theme as this continuous in the legend, he obviously manages to go to sea without any hassle, his friend gives him a assuage ticket and so therefore he makes a use of it. The fit(p)-back thing that caught my eye when reading this opening of the novel was that it has been written from a graduation persons narrative. I is the first word of the ovel, presenting what he himself observes usually, he favours a to a greater extent factual narrative style and focuses to a greater extent(prenominal) on events and actions. Crusoe is the teller and as well as the main character of the tale, everything is exposit in his own lecture and as mentioned earlier, he expresses a factual and expatiate narrative style. It goes on to talk about himself, the main character and his brother and father. This shows that his family had a wide-ranging influence on him, this familiarization of his family brings the readers closer to the character and shows that Crusoe an ordinary man.Having read the novel Robinson Crusoe, I will today comment on how the opening scenes to embark themes which will be important to the novel as a whole. The first theme I have noticed from the opening is betrayal because he disobeyed his father even though his father did not want him to go on an risk. He then regrets this and wishes he were at internal I would go directly home to my father and never set it in a ship again while I lived. (p. 8) Crusoe says this broad before the adventure has started, this quote gives a virtuoso of egret and therefore makes the readers odd about what is going to happen next and therefore gives a sense of enigma. Regret meaning that whatever is going to happen, is not going to be good so therefore Crusoe is already unhappy with the adventure, so from this we, as the audience live on that there is more to come.He prepares us for the adventure and makes it seem that at that time, he didnt think much of his fathers advice. Now that he has experienced and found out he did the wrong thing he is on his fathers side My father, a wise and grand man, gave me serious and elegant council against what he foresaw was my design(p. 4) There is an likewise apparitional element organism portrayed here because religious sight usually believe in a plan that has been designed by god. He becomes more religious due to being isolated on the island and starts communicating with god, so pietism becomes a theme in the novel. Even though he seems to be religious ulterior on, he still accumulates currency from all his adventures and he also manages to make a profit out of his loss. This makes him an conomical man and this all comes down to his family background and the way he been brought up from what we gather in the first some paragraphs prospect of raising my fortunes by practical application and industry, with a feeling of ease and pleasure(p. 4)His father always reminded him about the mall class people and told him that it is the best station of career and to be welcome of what he already has. You can tell that Crusoe is very fond of money beca use of the way he has been brought up, he thinks about raising his fortunes by application and industry, so we bed that he has an educated background (father. He also sees money as ease and pleasure That the middle Station of life was calculated for all kind of Virtues and all kinds of Enjoyment that Peace and quid were the Hand-Maids of middle Fortune. (p. 5) The first few paragraphs are highly specific and detai lead which fully informs the reader about every situation Crusoe goes through (his familys rendering and his escape from home). This also makes the novel an eyewitness account and gives the sense of truthfulness, this makes the readers more connected to the character and therefore are able to relate more to the novel.This shows that Defoe is quite good at creating a sense of realism. Finally, Crusoe seemed to be in go for of his life where he didnt want to listen to his father just later on in the novel manages to have success in mastering his situation, overcoming hi s obstacles and pick upling his environment. So Crusoe wanting to be in control and independent of his life and rebellious against his father in the first few paragraphs seemed to help him later on in the novel and taught him to take control of his life. Every reader can in some way reveal with Crusoe and his situation.His national conflicts are obvious in the first few paragraphs, which are duty and independence, the duty being that he had to stay home and take in law as his father wished, and the independence being the fact that he wanted to be independent and that happened to him. Hope and despair is another inner conflict because when he left home, he realised what he has through with(p) is not what he expected so therefore regretted the runaway which do him quite desperate but he had hope. His hope shows that he is an optimistic person. When he was at home, he was not happy with what he had, we know this by his haracter, always looking for something he didnt have, but la ter on in the island, he made himself happy with what he had and made the intimately of everything. This shows a change in his character to be a more mature man rather than a weensy immature son with unrealistic dreams. The themes of religion, resourcefulness, independence, betrayal, management and economics are definitely important in the novel as a whole. They are emphasised on later when gets stuck on the island and I would say that the two most important themes would be religion and economy management.Robinson CrusoeWriting Assignment 1 From many peoples perspectives, Robinson Crusoes intention of going on a gravy boat and observe the whole world is probably just a intrust of youth and ebullience. He rejected his spawns suggestion of a middle-stage life fulfilled with happiness that the higher and the lower stages have envied for ages. entirely is it true that the only thing attained from his desire is just backcloth foot on a boat? Needless to say, the trip also changes the way he has always been from the inside, which is clearly seen in the second and the terzetto paragraphs on page 18 when Robinson and Xury were discussing who would go and find the water.Compared to other passages in the whole book, the language in this paragraph is not much complicated, but it signifies a huge change in Robinsons attitude towards life and especially his little friend Xury. At the beginning of the book, Robinson is pictured as a man born in a fine family, whose novice is able to suggest and support him with a happy and peaceful life. further at the age of eighteen, it is hard for Robinson to simply accept all the things his Father offered without having to struggle, which motivates his dream of going to sea and rejects all the pleasure that he world power have if he stays home.No matter how encouraging and excited Robinson is, it is incontestable that he was born and raised in ease, which explains why he contumacious to take his Fathers advice when he was s uffering from the storm in his first time being on a boat. It seems that his dreams are big, but it needs a lot of effort to overcome the difficulties that he never faced before. On page 18, second paragraph, it is seen that there has been a strong change in Robinsons thoughts. From a man who just wanted to go home and never go to sea again in the first place, Robinson turned into a man who is ready to support his own life and sacrifice himself for his friend. So much affection and Made me cut him ever after are the proofs for what has changed in Robinson after listening to his friend Xurys reason of wanting to goon shoar alone to protect him from enraged mans, Robinson realized Xurys loyalty that he insisted on going unitedly with Xury and shall fight against the wild mans. The affection of another changed his attitude and his reason of breathing not only for himself but also for someone else. In the three paragraph, Robinsons attitude is once again proved at the bite he fou nd out that Xury might need his help. Pursued and frighted described how Robinson is seeing Xurys situation when he was running towards Robinson, which then led to Robinsons reaction of ran forward towards him to help. Those simple yet descriptive spoken language again showed how much caring and lovable Robinson has become towards his little friend Xury and informed how Robinson has changed when being put in this situation. In addition, these words like a hare but different in colour, and long-lasting legs make the novel sound more real as Robinson now actually is a part of the wild life.As seen from the beginning, he did not know many things about the wild animals or creatures, which were not the main separate of his life. But as he steps in this adventure, Robinson achieves the great jazz of knowledge, and comes to know how very good such meat of that creature can be, especially how joyful good water, which is not hard to find at all on land, can bring to him. The words utili ze in those two paragraphs are simple, yet they still managed to describe how Robinsons attitudes towards the real life and his friend have changed.From a Robinson Crusoe who was scared and sea-sick on the first trip to the sea, we now see a Robinson Crusoe with a loving heart towards Xury, who is willing to fight and protect his little friend, and who is now vitality in a real wild life with creatures he has never seen before. Defoe, from my perspective, was successful in capturing the gradual change within Robinsons thoughts, beliefs and actions, and the descriptive language somehow brings something up to readers minds about how the trip to the sea is going to affect Robinsons life.

Gossip Girls

How many times a day do you gossiper . . . .Either as a sender or receiver? Although you may think gossip is vituperateless, it can have roughly pretty serious consequences. It did for four former employees of the town of Hooksett, Mew Hampshire, who were laid-off by the city council for gossiping about their boss. They learned the hard way of life that the gossip can cost you your job. The longtime employees were fired because one of the charr had used derogatory terms to describe the town administrator and because every last(predicate) of them had discussed a rumor that he was having an affair with a female subordinate.All four of the woman acknowledged feeling resentment toward the woman. Who worked in a curiously created position and was paid more than two of the employees, despite having less make and seniority. Despite an appeal of their dismissal by the four employees, the Hooksett council didnt put forward and stated. These employees do not represent the best of th e town of Hooksett and the false rumors, gossip and derogatory statement have contributed to a negative working environs and malcontent among their fellow employees. Despite national media attention and a require signed by 419 residents, asking for the woman to be reinstated, the city council hasnt wavered on its decision. An attorney for the four women said that his clients were, legitimately questioning the head of their supervisor, and whether the female subordinate was getting preferential treatment. It almost cheapens it to call it gossip. It business leader have been idle, not particularly thoughtful, talk. But there was no harm intended.

Events of apush Essay

This Unit Activity entrust help you meet these educational goals Inquiry SkillsYou will apply disciplinary concepts and tools analyze societal issues, tr closures, and events crack credible explanations of historic events and developments based on reasoned interpretation of evidence gather, evaluate, and utilisation evidence and communicate your conclusions. 21st Century SkillsYou will make use of online tools for research and abridgment, use critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, communicate effectively, and assess and validate instruction. Introduction For well-nigh(prenominal) historian, it is important to find useful resources and analyze relevant entropy from those sources. This activity will help you practice reading and evaluating the information presented in historic documents. In this activity, you will read two primary-source historical documents, take notes on those documents, and write a short essay astir(predicate) the documents based on your notes.__ ________________________________________________________________________Directions and Analysis occupation 1 Analyzing Historical put downs In this activity, you will credit rating two primary-source historical documents HYPERLINK http//redirect.platoweb.com/346479Declaration of Sentiments by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the HYPERLINK http//redirect.platoweb.com/346480Pearl Harbor speech by prexy Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Before you read the documents, read these instructions. utilise what you learned in this unit, HYPERLINK http//redirect.platoweb.com/346171examine the sources bring home the bacond to response these questions Who authored the document What is the purpose of the document When was the document written What significant historical event or movement does the document represent You may indigence to do additional research to answer the above questions. If so, be positive(predicate) to list any additional resources you consulted in the Resources section at the end o f this document. Read each primary-source document critically while thinking about these questions Do you notice any exaggeration, stereotype, or emotional appeals that may star at the authors bias How does the author form his or her argument What argon the important themes, main ideas, and arguments presented in the document As you read, take notes on the important information in each document.Enter your notes in the tables provided below. Your notes should take summaries of each documents primordial points, mainideas, and arguments. (You will need your notes to complete Task 2.) Type your response here Declaration of Sentiments Notespurpose or main ideapetition for womens rights sculpturesque on the declaration of independenceauthorunknowndate unknownevidence of biasnoevent or movementeventother Pearl Harbor Speech Notespurpose or main ideaauthor HYPERLINKhttp//www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/index.html http//www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/index.htmldateOctober15 ,2014evidence of biasnoev ent or movementEvent other Task 2 comparison Arguments Referring to your notes and the provided documents, HYPERLINK http//redirect.platoweb.com/346174write a half-page essay that describes how these two primary-source historical documents make their respective arguments. differentiate and contrast the arguments presented in the documents. Make sure your essay addresses these questions What techniques do the authors use to form their arguments Is there any evidence of bias or stereotypes Using the HYPERLINK http//redirect.platoweb.com/346177author-date remains, make sure you provide parenthetical, in-text citations for any information you use from foreign sources, including the two provided documents.When you have finished, reread your essay to check for all of the points above, and thus proofread it to be sure your work does not contain misconducts in grammar or spell out. Type your response here________________________________________________________________________Resourc esWriting Resources HYPERLINK http//redirect.platoweb.com/346170Research and writing information HYPERLINK http//redirect.platoweb.com/346172Creating a thesis statement HYPERLINK http//redirect.platoweb.com/346171Examining and evaluating sources HYPERLINK http//redirect.platoweb.com/346174Methods for writing a high-quality paper HYPERLINK http//redirect.platoweb.com/346177The author-date system Content Resources HYPERLINK http//redirect.platoweb.com/346479Declaration of Sentiments by Elizabeth Cady Stanton HYPERLINK http//redirect.platoweb.com/346480Pearl Harbor speech by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt Document any references you used for this project below. At minimum, include a backup and URL for any Internet resource__________________________________________________________________________Evaluation Your teacher will use these rubrics to evaluate the completenessof your work as well as the limpidity of thinking you exhibit. Task 1 Analyzing Historical Documents ScoreCriteri a8-9 Distinguished Includes relevant, well-formed notes that provide thorough analytic thinking of the two historical primary-source documents. Provides notes that substantially answer the questions provided in the task. Effectively evaluates the key points, main ideas, and arguments presented in the historical documents. 5-7 Proficient Includes notes that satisfactorily evaluate the two historical primary-source documents. Provides notes that all the way answer the questions provided in the task. Evaluates the key points, main ideas, and arguments presented in the historical documents.2-4 Basic Includes some notes that show rating of the two historical primary-source documents, but may omit key points from the texts. Provides notes that adequately answer the questions provided in the task. Pinpoints some key points, main ideas, and arguments presented in the historical documents, but restates rather than analyzes this information.0-1 InadequateIncludes a few notes that inadequa tely discuss or miss important information from the primary-source documents.Provides notes that partially answer the questions provided in the task. Discusses plainly minor points, ideas, and arguments presented in the historical documents. Non-PerformanceIs completely off topic or blank. Task 2 Comparing Arguments ScoreCriteria8-9 Distinguished The essay is concise and clearly and successfully synthesizes the research information from the students notes. The essay exhibits substantial and well-informed analysis with a logical and planned organization. The essay provides turn down, organized citations. The essay is error free or contains only a few minor grammar and recite errors. 5-7 Proficient The essay completes the task by combining the research information from the notes. The essay includes thorough analysis in a clear, well-organized format. The essay provides correct citations.The essay may contain a few minor grammar and spelling errors.2-4 Basic The essay partially or i ncompletely contrasts the arguments. The essay includes some analysis and satisfactory organization. The essay provides some citations, but these may be incomplete or use incorrect data formatting. The essay contains multiple grammar or spelling errors.0-1 InadequateThe essay may compare some points from the historical documents but is generally incomplete or off track. The essay provides minimal analysis and has poor organization. The essay provides few if anycitations or the citation formatting is incorrect or both. The essay contains numerous grammar and spelling errors.

The History of Blues and Rock ‘N’ Roll

You masst play the discolour, until youve paid your cods (Spencer 41), said by the originator of the blue devils W. C. Handy. The discolour is a melody zeal that influenced the States in galore(postnominal) bureaus eventually coming to create throw off and dither. The true originators of the color go back to African knuckle downs brought to America to land on plantations. As these slaves gained freedom and acceptance in the big cities megrims prepareed its own unique zeal. This unique path gained popularity amongst the blank community creating an opportunity for indicate labels to make a profit. one time the color went nationwide bloodless medicineians took the colour style and techniques creating swing and roll. Some argue that tremble and roll was sole(prenominal) a lame attempt at duplicating the blue which could never be dumb in the white community. Others argue that rock and roll artists take the creative pretending of megrims medicationians to ma ke their own profit. My argument is to find step to the fore whether or not the discolor was stolen from African Americans and whether the color was the property of African Americans not to be used by whites.Whatever the case, the blues changed how opposites viewed medicine and brought a whole new-fangled vibe to its white listeners. To even uptle the argument over whether or not the blues was somewhatthing that belonged to duskys we mustiness find out where the blues came from. If you want to find the origin of the blues you must look back to watt Africa before its people were introduced to the European and American society. African Natives were isolated from the rest of the arena, because it was too early to put on technology for travel. collect to this isolation they created their own unique corpse of wrangle and music.The key element of West African music was metre, not var. and harmony. Instead of the European melodic harmonies, West African music was surround ed by rhythm. The core of European music was to embellish a air travel with a number of melodic instruments, and incidentally set a rhythm. The European aspect of rhythm was only specified by vague alkali such as adagio or allegro. The core of West African music was to color a rhythm with a number of tuneful instruments, and incidentally dress it up with a melody (Scaruffi 2) Rhythm was the basis of the blues which the early whites never used.It can be concluded that the apprehension of rhythm was something that was created by African Americans belonging to their culture. Once the concept of rhythm came to America the technique of melody would fall behind becoming a less important aspect of music. In the 17th century America discovered Africa and enslaved the Inferior race (Guralnick 98) to work as cotton and chaff nagers for Southern plantation owners. As African slaves were shipped off to America they brought the musical aspect of rhythm that would lay the foundation for blues music. African slaves brought to pick cotton and wheat would use rhythm to set a grounds for work. Black slaves developed a call and response way of sing to give rhythm to the drudgery of their servitude. These national hollers served as a basis of all blues music that was to follow (Scaruffi 1). These work songs were the original form of blues. They would express the harsh conditions of thralldom. Africans brought new emotions and techniques to produce music. None of these emotions could be silent by whites because bondage was not an issue for them. Whether ecstatic (religious), mournful (work) or exuberant (party), it was much more emotional than white folk music.The combine effect of the hypnotic format and the emotional content created loose structures that could hunt for indefinite periods of time, in a virtually endless alternation of repetition and extemporization (Guralnick 13). The conditions were harsh and brutal working on the Southern plantations. These harsh conditions were a major focus in the lyrics of African slaves and influenced the future news report of blues music. The songs of a Negro were the diary of his life (road, train, prison, saloon, sex), often an itinerant life, as opposed to the diary of a community (plantation, church) (Spencer 38).Africans held their traditions provided changed the theme of their music to paint a picture of their everyday lives. discolour now had a foundation to grow on. Due to the new rhythmic style of the world-class slaves brought from Africa, and generations of influence from America, blues was beginning to take form. The blues was originally a simple work song of cotton pickers and was now a new style of music making its way into the white culture. Blues music had a style revolving approximately slavery. So the blues did belong to African American because the issue of slavery did not affect whites.In 1865 the united States added the thirteenth amendment into the constitution abolish ing slavery bad slaves the freedom to travel. The end of slavery led to the Great Migration of blacks into cities bringing a hip musical style amongst the white urban center folk. after(prenominal) the Civil War with the abolishment of slavery blacks gained their freedom and could choose where they would work. Black men had few options otherwise than back-breaking globeual field labor or becoming a traveling minstrel. more chose the occupation of a traveling minstrel playing raucous, all-night country dances, fish-frys, and jukejoints (Pendack 11).For blacks who left(p) the South, the North promised freedom. However segregation was still wide spread end-to-end America. Due to the end of slavery m each(prenominal) changes were made to the former slave music to create the blues. The end of slavery meant, to some extent, the dissolution of the cardinal traditional meeting points for the African community the plantation and the church (Scaruffi 9). medical specialty remaine d the way of venting the frustration of African Americans, but the end of slavery introduced Blacks as individuals instead of being defined by a group. The black utterer was now free to and capable of defining himself as an individual. fly singers represented a new take on that condition, the view of a man finally enabled to travel, and no longer a prisoner of his community, although, sometimes, more lonely (Green 3).The sound of blues music began to change from slave work songs to blues. uninfecteds could not understand the concept of gaining freedom because it was naturally given to them. The themes in the lyrics of the blues could only be devourn through a black womanhood or mans eyes. Many blacks took railroads to kale where the City Blues was born. City Blues was a blues more subdued than its precursor, in part because its rhythms were more refined-more danceable. The African-rooted spirituality basically continued untouched but the non-articulations (moans and hums) were less dissonant (Guralnick 101). In Chicago, the emergence of the City Blues, in the 1920s, created a new blues culture with increased musical performance due to the merging of city life and African musicians. The white culture had already adapted to the city life whereas the city was completely new to blacks.The theme of the city blues reflected the conditioning of the Souths rural emigrants to the citys new universe of puzzle that could never be understood by whites. City blues represented the African Americans transition from the relinquishment of old folkways to the appropriation of the new progressive mentality. move progress, represented the liberation of African Americans from the alleged tyranny of superstition (Spencer 40). What the blues represented was an emotion that belonged to the blacks. Much of the blues was per create in small venues giving rise to new music techniques. Singers sang louder, amps were c classed up, because small noisy night club venues, common the n, needed loudness to be hear. Some made the stir to galvanizing guitars while adding drum sets to their bands due to the loudness of the crowd (Green 6). The electric guitar began multiplying options for blues players. Some of the first generation artists of City Blues were, cheating(a) Water, Howlin Wolf, T-bone Walker, Bobby Bland, Bo Diddley, Jimmy Reed, and B. B. King (Pendack 2). The slaves of the plantations had made the transition from being Field howlers, to perceptible performers in the city life.As the sound of the blues began to rise in popularity Rock and Roll began to develop over time. As the blues began develop a distinctive sound it provided some fundamental elements for rock and roll. After this time, blues was increasingly merged with rock music to form the rock blues bands of the 1960s and 70s. Blues- the last in all of its permutations call it a blending, a transition, a hybridization, maybe even a genetic modification this is the fermention of the music. The Forties and early Fifties set the table for rock & roll (Spencer 41).The rise in popularity of the blues had much to do with the mass media, recruit companies and radios. The blues was spread nationwide amongst the white culture. During the late 1920s, with the advent of the 78 RPM phonograph, some of the more popular country blues artists were translate by Paramount, Aristocrat and other record labels. These records served to expose white kinfolk to the blues, as salutary as give the fledgling artists exposure to national, withal segregated record labels (Guralnick 101). The blues rose to new heights because the gold was there.War production pay checks and post-war prosperity gave music listeners money to bargain the new music they loved. They bought radios and they bought record players they fed juke boxes and they bought records they went to concerts at the Apollo and at the Hollywood Bowl. They made rhythm & blues profitable (Pendack 13). With the risen popularity in blues music, record labels jumped at the chance to make some money. With the blues drawing a new crowd and rock and roll was to be born. Many of the original blues artists did not take too kind to rock and roll. Whites began to make much profit from blues by creating rock and roll.However because blues originated from African American slave songs many whites had care replicating the blues because they had not gone through the same experiences. Whites would steal from them this creativity born of labor and the elementary forms of industrialization and then turn around and sell it back. White capital, which owned all of the record companies, controlled this commercialization process from the start, economically and culturally (Spencer 38). The mass media, record companies and radio broadcast send were primarily under white control making the shift from blues to rock and roll easy. The record labels found that there was a grocery store for blues records among white sense of hearin gs of the big cities, oddly New York and Chicago (Green 6). single of the original African American Blues artists, W. C. Handy, admitted, Each one of my blues is based on some old negro song of the South, some old song that is part of the memories of my childhood and my race. I can specialise you the exact song I used as the basis for any one of my blues (Guralnick 14). The blues music had an underling meaning of un chargey from segregation and slavery. Now lets admit, I doubt any white man or woman would hand over any experience writing about that topic.Here is a great example of a white rock band using lyrics depicting the harsh conditions of an African American. Many blacks see this as an attempt at using blues music for profit. As the blues saying goes, You can play the blues until youve paid your dues (Spencer 38). Every time a white cop hits a Negro with his billy club, that old club says, Bop Bop Be-Bop sulk Thats why so many white family put ont dig White folks do no t spend a penny their heads draw just for being white. But you, me, a cop is probable to grab me anytime and beat my head-just for being colored.And this where we come from-out of the dark days we choose seen. And not to be dug unless youve seen dark says, too. Thats why folks who aint suffered much cannot play, and do not understand it. They think its nonsense (Spencer 42). -The Police, 1980 It is important to note that The Police was a rock trio from London, England. The trio included the now popular fly singer Sting (Spencer 39). It is also worth mentioning that this band consisted of three white men. not black, but white. Even though this song was produced and sung by a white band the lyrics are sung from a black mans perspective. The Police had no idea what it was like to be beat due to a difference in skin color. It is also worth mentioning that, The Police went on to sell more than 50 million albums and became the worlds highest-earning musicians in 2008. The Rolling Sto ne has gone on to rank The Police number 70 on the list of 100 greatest Artists of All Time (Spencer 39).They ended up making a Brobdingnagian profit while using lyrics from a black mans perspective. Now the question arises Was the blues unfeignedly stolen from African Americans? and if so, Was the blues really something that belonged to African Americans? Looking back on the origins of the blues we can see that its foundation was set by the concept of rhythm created in Africa. Once African natives were enslaved they were brought over to America using work-songs to set pace for work. With the abolishment of slavery African Americans moved north bringing the new style of the blues with them. As these former slaves began to make the shift to performing in clubs individually, they began to develop a new sound. As the popularity of the blues began to rise record labels jumped at the opportunity to make a profit.Over time whites began to develop their own form of blues ultimately gi ve waying to rock and roll. dismission back through this history we can conclude that African-Americans were the founders of blues. However, I do not think the blues is something that could be stolen. Rock and roll was formed by the combination of African culture and White culture. With the rhythmic style of the blues whites were able to transform it into their own version. If we were to keep the blues dark belonging only to African Americans, slavery would have never been abolished. Due to the clash of the two cultures the outcome is rock and roll.Rock and roll heard today is merely the blues in its developed form. The blues was a melting pot for all musical forms. As the blues was confused and spiced up by difference artists, rock and roll was what boiled out. Annotated Bibliography Green, Adam. Blues. The encyclopedia of Chicago. 1991. Web. April 23, 2010. The African American Migration from the South and the growth of the music industry lead to the creation of the City Blues . During the 1950, City Blues, also known as the Chicago Blues, flourished using rhythm sections and a higher amplification.A higher combine was given to guitar and harmonica leads. While Chicago Blues did not recapture the harsh conditions of the African American community, it found a new audience drawn from followers of rock music. Guralnick, Peter. Feel Like Going family line Portraits in Blues and Rock N Roll. Boston Little, Brown and Company, 1999. crisscross Blues was a property of African Americans before it was even set on paper. Each blues singer had his own individual way of expressing himself. However there is a common thread of ideas as well as lyrics which gives blues players the ability to sit down with any other and play.Its very popularity in fact influenced recording trends and tended to place a out-of-the-way(prenominal) greater emphasis on the community. It has always been a commercial vehicle, and particularly so because of its adaptable form. Pendack, Step hen. History of Blues. Blues Music Rocks 2002. Web. April 20, 2010. Blues has its deepest grow in the work songs of the West African slaves in the South. During their back-breaking work field holler would use rhythm of their work songs to set the pace. During the Great depression, blacks migrated north along railroad tracks to Chicago.They brought blues music with them and soon the sound make full urban night clubs. We began to see new performers like Muddy water switching to electric guitar and adding a drum set to their bands. Scaruffi, Piero. A draft History of Blues Music. History of Popular Music. 2006. Web. April 23, 2010. During the creation of civilizations, blues solo music was invented to admire and appreciate musical talent of singers and instrumentalists. Blues music relied heavily on rhythm, both for dancing and singing. The key element to African music was rhythm, not melody and harmony.Instead of a melodic counterpoint, West African music was about rhythmic counte rpoint. Spencer, Jon. Blues and Evil. Tennessee The University of Tennessee, 1993. Print White blues artists have tended to overlook the underlying theme of the blues because they have not fully understood African American culture. The language of the blues is one including a deep religious meaning not to be duplicated by the white culture. With the creation of rock and roll a primer for using the foundations a blues arose. Much profit came from blues music but the meaning could never be understood by white culture.

Determinants of Capital Structure in Pakistan Essay

Capital social system refers to the combination of asset financial backing from different available sources. Normally the companies cast two choices, either to pay the assets from subjective source that is termed as retained earnings or from immaterial source that splits into debt and equity. A loadeds jacket crown complex body part is than the motif of its liabilities. In reality, corking structure of firms may be highly abstr pulmonary tuberculosis and consist of number of sources. These sources start from the retained earnings and ends in hybridizing securities.The source of funding a jacket is also diversified into concisely term and long term financing. Modigliani-Miller theorem The thinking of chief city structure was initiated by the Modigliani-Miller theorem, proposed by Franco Modigliani and Merton miller. They made two fatherings under perfect market conditions. Their jump proposition was that the value of a firm is independent of its nifty structure and the second proposition stated that the represent of equity for a supplement firm is equal to the cost of equity for an un-leveraged firm with addition of subvention for financial risk.They extended their analysis by including the effect of taxes and risky debt. on a scorn floor a classical tax system, the tax deductibility of interest makes debt financing valuable. It mean the increase in proportion of debt in swell decreases the cost of ceiling. And in conclusion the optimal structure would have no equity at all. ulterior on it was revealed that the imperfections of real world must be the cause of capital structure relevance to firm value. The bargain-off and pecking order theory adjudicate to address some of these imperfections, by relaxing the M&M assumptions. tradeoff theoryTrade-off theory adds another variable called financial straiten in the previous studies and relieves that although there is an advantage of debt financing and that reaps from the tax value s hield. But a time come when the high debt give present to bankruptcy cost and when the optimal level of capital structure is exceeded than the b atomic number 18(a) benefit from the tax shield become less attractive than the cost of financial distress occurred due to debt financing. Therefore there exist an optimal debt and equity combination and companies should follow this optimal level of debt and capital balance.This ratio is similar within one industry plainly may be different for different industries. The missing point of this theory is that it doesnt explain the difference in the optimal capital structure ratio of the homogeneous industry. Pecking order theory Pecking order theory tries to capture the costs of asymmetrical information. That means the managers of a company has much and complete information rough the company than investors. The theory states that companys priorities their financing sources and prefer internal source of funding to external.The hierarchy of sources is such that whenever company needs tender funds it tries to fulfill its requirement first from retained earnings than from debt and exalt equity as last resort. The pecking order theory is famous by Myers & Majluf(1984) when they argues that equity is a less preferred means to raise capital because when managers issue new equity, investors believe that managers think that the firm is overvalued and managers be taking advantage of this over-valuation. As a result, investors will place a lower value to the new equity issuance.The capital structuring plays vital role in the long run financial decisions of the company. In this paper my focus is on debt financing decisions of the company. I have look ford why the companies use this source and what argon the cistrons that determine companys capital structure decision. The capital structure was firstly discussed by Modigliani & Miller in 1958. Modigliani & Miller (1958), the theorem states that, in a perfect market, how a firm is financed is irrelevant to its value.Gay B.Hatfield (1994), demonstrated that the firms which issues debt ar moving toward the industry average from below, the market will react more positively than when the firm is moving away from the industrial average on the basis of this they classified firms leverage ratios as being above or below their industry average before announcing a new debt issue. They riddle whether this has an effect on market return for share holders and they have founded that the descent amongst a firms debt level and that of its industry does count to be of concern to the market.Laurence Booth(2001), finds whether capital structure decisions differ signifi plundertly between developing and developed countries or not? He collected selective information of 10 developing countries by the international finance corporation and use panel info technique for comparative analysis. They found that the variables that are relevant for explaining capital structur es in the United States and European countries are also relevant in developing countries. Jorgensen & Tera(2003), stated that there are many, industrial, accounting, managerial and macroeconomic factors that affect the capital structure decisions.They used sample selective information of capital structure determinants of 700 companies for the Latin American economies for the period 1986-2000. The cartoon concluded that firms are impacted by company vestigial and macroeconomic forces. Deesomsak, Paudya, & Pescetto(2004), explore just about capital structure for the Asian pacific countries. The countries discussed in their study are Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Australia. The study explores that environmental and operational factors affect the decisions made for capital structure. The study also look intos that financial crisis of 1997 also affect the capital structure organizations.Shah & Hijazi(2004), go over the performance of non financial firms for the Pakistan perspect ive. The observed variables for capital structure are debt ratio, sizing, growth, leverage and profitability. The results show that there is a positive affinity between size and leverage. The growth is minusly match to leverage and the study finds consistent relationship between profitability and leverage. Shah & Khan(2007), investigate the relationship between firm fundamental factors and leverage ratios for the period of 1994 to 2002.They used pool regression model to achieve their purpose. The findings show that earning volatility and disparagement variable are not cor link to leverage ratio. The agency theory is lead by growth factor and pecking order theory bear out by profitability variable. The trade off theory is lead by firms size. Daskalakisa & Psillaki(2008), investigate the small and metier firms of Greek and French industries for the period of 1998 to 2002. The similar factors of the firms are used in this study because the same capital structure is utilise in the se two countries.There is a negative relationship among asset structure, profitability and leverage. The study finds that growth of France industry is statistically significant canvass to Greek industry market. The study argues that there are firm special differences among the countries non country factors. Psillak & Daskalakis(2009) studied small and medium size firms performance. The capital structure determinants are size, growth, profitability and risk. The results show that small and medium entrepreneurs affect the performance in a same way.The study explore there is a positive relationship between size and leverage and a negative relationship among growth, profitability and risk factors. Dilek Teker(2009), investigate the rudiments of the capital structure theories, they assumed determinants can be related to find out whether some priori assumed macroeconomic determinants can be related to leverage parameters of interest or not. For this purpose, they conducted an empirical research that covers 42 selected firms traded at the Istanbul Stock Exchange ISE-100 index.Following the developments in the contemporaneous estimation techniques that put up us to use time series and cross section data concurrently, the panel data methodology has been applied to the actual data to lick the leverage ratios for each firm within the time period 2000-2007. From this, they shine up the issue of what properties the leverage ratios have and to satisfy our interest about how can the macroeconomic determinants affect the leverage ratios under various groupings such as tangibleness, size, growth opportunities, profitability and non debt tax shields.Our main results return on assets and tangibility of assets have a positive and statistically significant impact on the firms leverage ratio, while the ratio of total depreciation to total assets and profit margin on sales seem to have some negative and significant impacts on Firms leverage degree. Tugba Bas(2009), worked on determinants of capital structure of small and medium enterprises in emerging markets. They used pooled data for 25 countries obtained from World Bank enterprises survey and applied panel data OLS technique for analysis.They found that tangibility is inversely related with leverage and so opposite for small firms. Profitability follows the pecking order theory and is also negative related. Firm size and GDP growth has positive relation with leverage. rising prices has negative impact on the leverage but interest range pose positive relationship. Shun-Yu Chen(2011), the purpose of this paper is, to present empirical depict on the determinants of capital structure and firm value in a newly industrialized country.The firm characteristics are analyzed as determinants of capital structure according to different explanatory theories. The findings of this study suggest that firm size, profitability and asset structure can be considered explanatory variables of capital structure. The fi rm size, profitability and capital structure affect book value. So the determinants of market value are profitability and firm size. Furthermore the capital structure negatively affects market value in electronic firms, but does not affect market value in non-electronic ones.

Chemotherapeutic Agents of Control

chemotherapeutical Agents of Control Introduction Chemotherapeutic brokers are chemical substances used to finesse various forms of infectious diseases. The chemotherapeutic agent works by halt the bacteria from reproducing. There are two dissimilar kinds of chemotherapeutic agents. The first of all kind is an antibiotic, which slow down the growth of microorganisms. The second kind of chemotherapeutic agent is man-made drugs. Synthetic drugs are artificially made in a laboratory. Chemotherapy began in the 1940s and is now a multi-billion dollar industry.Different antibiotics and synthetic drugs all have different modes of actions and can have several different possibilities of side effectuate. Antibiotics work by finding something in the pathogen that is different in the host cell and attacks it to stop the pathogen from reproducing and causing more harm. The side effectuate can straddle from loss of hearing all the way to mark of the teeth. Some whitethorn take these dru gs and have no side effects at all except to obtain better health. While others may no receive any good from the medicinal drug and have unspeakable side effects.The mode of action also has a wide range of possibilities depending on which drug is taken. The mode of action can range from prohibition of the cell wall all the way to destruction of the cell membrane and much more. Each and every chemotherapeutic agent varies with their germicide activity. This is demand because every disease is very different. Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to countersink that different chemotherapeutic agents are needed to treat different kinds of diseases.Since in that respect is a wide range of possibilities this experiment is needed to determine which medication is best for certain types of microbial metabolism. This way we can evaluate the disinfectants reaction to different chemotherapeutic agents. What reaction provide the antimicrobial have on the chemotherapeutic agents tha t will be used in this experiment? Hypothesis All chemotherapeutic agents will affect the antimicrobial, although single chemotherapeutic agent will be much more potent than the other chemotherapeutic agents.Expectations I expect one chemotherapeutic agent to be much more effective on this certain culture. This will be the best chemotherapeutic agent to treat this certain antimicrobial disease. Materials Petri dish Sterile cotton swabs Culture (Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens, Bacillus subtilis, Enterobacter cloacal, staphylococci epidermidis) Antibiotics (Streptomyocin, SSS, Erythromycin, Chloram Phemicol, Kamamycin, Novobiocin, Textra Cycline, Penicillin) Sharpie Bunsen burner Forceps Millimeter ruler

“Journey’s End” by R.C. Sherriff Essay

How does R.C Sherriff present life in the trenches for the soldiers or World warfare 1 and the conditions they had to endure?In the play Journeys abrogate by R.C. Sherriff, he describes m any(prenominal) conditions that the soldiers had to endure. Life in the trenches was bad, but the hands who were signing up for the war were told that it was all a big game, a walk in the park. However, when they got at that place they got a shock. R.C. Sherriff wanted to tell them all to know the truth close the war. First he starts the play by describing the living conditionsA pale glimmer of the moonlight shines down the narrow go into one corner of the dug forth.The words narrow and corner show that they snappy in a small, narrow and secure place. Not only was it cramped but it was muddy, cold and wet, and it would be rattling uncomfortable. If the moonlight can contract into the dugout and hit onto a corner of the wall, shows that it is very small and with a company of soldiers livin g their then that will make it even tighter and there wouldnt be much privacy.The soldiers had to sleep in their uniforms to brook warm, and incase there was an attack at any point, then they would be have at a moments nonice.As he carefully turns his sock this way and that sense of touch it against his face to see if its dry,Having it on constantly would cause wet to appear in the boots and any crevices in the body so they had to stay as clean as possible. But when they took off their boots, because they had them on for a long time, often their toes would come off as well. When reading this, I thought about how uncomfortable they must feel, and this same message would be out to all other readers, and would endue people off from personnel casualty to war.As well as the cramped, cold and wet conditions, they had to put up with little rations of viands that tasted horrible, but on occasions, a nice part of chicken. These are the men that are fighting for our countries, and our lives, and all they entrance is a small ration and a cheer up from the next lamentable sap who has to sufferTrotter Whats this?Maison Meat sir.Trotter I know that. What sort?Maison Sort of cutlet, sir.The words sort of cutlet shows that the food that they get is low quality, a sort of meat that not trade good sufficient to be actual cutlet, and its not good enough to feed the British Army. They are being fed the bare essentials, and if they got any less then I think that they would die from malnutrition. This would also put people off from red ink to war, because they know that if they are not going to be treated accordingly, and not like animals, then they wont go to war.If the soldiers werent worrying about their food, then they were definitely worrying about the war itself. Many men went mad because of the loud crashes of the bombs and the constant rattling of the guns, some soldiers were so afraid of the war, and because they were told that it was a game, then they wou ld make up conditions so that they didnt have to fightI dont think that I can manage any supper tonight, Stanhope. Its this base neuralgia. It seems to be right inside this eye. The beastly pain gets worse every day.The words beastly pain and worse shows that the conditions were so bad, that Hibbert would pretend that he had neuralgia so that he could be sent home. There were many another(prenominal) men out in the war who didnt want to be there, but had to go, and they would try anything to get home. Some soldiers, because of the draw to go out and fight, they would kill themselves, but this was rare.Along with the pressure of war, they had to deal with other things that stirred the mind, like sleep and other peoples thoughts. When they didnt get enough sleep they would get agitated and would spend days without sleep, and if they got on the wrong side of someone, then this would agitate them more, and could lead to outburst at the smallest thingsStanhope Sit down.Raleigh Its al l right, thanks.Stanhope (Suddenly shouting) Sit downStanhope had not slept for days and just the little thing of Raleigh getting on the wrong side of him made him snap. R.C. Sherriff shows that Stanhope is angry in the stage directions (Suddenly shouting). He gives the reader the impression that Raleigh, because he is the newest, that he doesnt fit in with the rest of the group, that what he is doing is wrong, because he doesnt know any better. Because of this Stanhope gets very angry very quickly.All of these are ways of showing the conditions in which the men had to face during the war. Not only was it the war itself but the pressure of being in a cramped environment, with lots of other men, in the cold and dirt, with little food. R.C. Sherriff brings to the readers what the conditions of war are really like.

Biography and History Essay

The fourth chapter of Quibuyens A Nation Aborted explores the import of Rizals intellectual work by scrutinizing the fusion of Rizals narration and history. Quibuyen begins his chapter by refuting what Austin Coates and Maria Guerrero have said- that Rizal inspired the Philippines to make the beginning(a) revolution in Asia single-handedly with ideas all his own. Quibyen presents in this chapter two authoritative things to consider in interpreting Rizals work (1) Rizals ideas that bodily like a form of debate and excessively the Blumentrit (2) Rizals ken and issueist projects and how it affected Filipinos thoughts and feelings. Quibuyen mentions lots of personas such as Father Jose Burgos, Grciano Lopez Jaena, Jose Rizal Andres Bonifacio ,Apolinario Mabini, Antonio Luna , Marcelo H. del Pilar, Gregorio del Pilar, Emilio Jacinto, among others who were sunk by the system they wished to stem turnly transform. He further said that they were consumed by the intensity of the st ruggles.Quibuyen only contention is to prove that Rizal was not the only angiotensin converting enzyme who contributed for what we do endure in the present. Quibuyen enumerates three moments that make up the depicted object consciousness of the Filipinos (1) Burgos as the principal figure and the spectator 11-year-old Rizal. (2) the time when Bonifacio power saw and heard Rizal as the speaker in the inauguration of the La Liga and also when Bonifacio founded the Katipunan (3) Rizals martyrdom and the beginning of the Revolution. These essential events happened in 1872, 1892, 1896 respectively. Quibyen points let break that the do of the nation started with the time of Father Burgos until the time of Rizals execution.According to Felipe Buencamino Sr., noble Peninsulars introduced to the Philippines the ideas of French Revolution which enlightened the Filipinos. It was in 1834 when the Philippines facilitated the opening to the national trade. Moreover, he emphasized that the prototypic Liberal Party in the country was not a party in the sense of being formally personify like the Liga or the Katipunan rather it involved a loose coalescency of Comite de Reformadores and Juventud Escolar Liberal. The former consisted of priests, professors and the businessmen while the latter consisted students. Hence, Buencamino stated that the first liberal as he observes, was fighting for Filipinos equating with the Spaniards. Filipinos as per Buencamino presupposed the underlying principles of Enlightenment freedom, human rights, and mans dignity.Quibuyen therefore pointed out that these principles are not opposed to the moralistic teachings of Catholicism. That is why Burgos, also known as Catholic Liberal became the movements de facto leader and spokesman. Furthermore, Quibuyen mentioned the two moral perspectives which underpinned the movement Enlightenment and Catholicism. Furthermore, Quibuyen stated in this chapter that the liberal movement aimed for equ ality among Filipinos not only in terms of secularization or church building but also equality in terms of military and the giving medication. The Filipino liberals founded the first Filipino periodical El Eco Filipino in capital of Spain to rebut the friars racist periodical La Verdad. The latter discriminated the Filipinos and promoted that the Filipino was outclassed to the Peninsular and incapable of assuming positions held by the Peninsular.Quibuyen further said that Rizal stood out as the Tagalog Christ in the Pasyon notwithstanding the facts that lots of Ilustrados were executed at the Bagumbayan shortly after the Katipunans exposure in 1896. That is why Bonifacio transalted Rizals Mi Ulitimo Adios to disseminate to the Filipinos. Quibuyen emblematized Rizal and Bonifacio not only as the symbolism for Enlightenment but also and more important, of the Judeo-Christian tradition. Quibuyen mentions in the chapter Rizals influences, juvenile compositions and college readings t hat would arrest Rizals historical works and piddle his major contributions to the nationalist movement. Among these events are his prize-winning poem A La Juventud Filipina, his writing of Junto al Pasig etc.Moreover, when Rizal went to Europe and began his historical project, he had glimpsed of the Philippine historys frame pre- colonial, colonial and postcolonial. Rizal got intrigued Jagors essay thusly became interested not only in his countrys foregone but also his countrys future. retardation, Quibuyen also cited in the chapter that Burgos, Rizal and Bonifacio constitute the three links in the nationalist movement from the 1870s to the 1890s. Meanwhile Rizals edition of Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas along with his Filipinas dentro de cien anos and Sobre la Indolencia de los Filipinos became the basis of national view of history which Bonifacio in turn would disseminate through the subversive Katipunan.The El Filibuserismo and Noli Me Tangere as stated by Q uibuyen are necessary to determine who among its characters share with Rizals ideas. Sinibaldo de Mas, a civil servant in capital of Spain has made a colonial cover on how to rule efficiently- Informesobre el estado de las Islas Filipinas en 1842. This became the cornerstone colonial practice in the Phillipines. Mas started with the premise that the apparent movement on how to rule depends on the governments purpose. If the purpose of the government is to keep the islands as a colony, the regime must the three insurance imperatives (1) the coloured population must voluntarily respect and obey the whites (2) the process of the creole class and the formation of liberals in the colony must be prevented (3) the administration must undergo a thorough reform.Mas further pointed out that the creoles constitute a dangerous threat. However, Mas realized that it was best for Spain to prepare the Philippines for license after when Mas had a tour of the country and had examination of the wo rking of the colonial government. He concluded that the country was in fact useless to Spain and that it did not augment the Crowns treasury. Meanwhile, the chapter progresses as Alatas stated that colonial discourse was a defensive reaction by the ruling class against habitual movement for change. Lastly, I liked how Quibuyen ended up the chapter by corroborating that the radical ilustrados as mentioned by Quibuyen were amateur intellectuals because they never got paid for what they wrote and even had to yen for it. For instance, Rizal who had to shoulder the cost of his research and publishing his carrys and instead of a book award , he ended up being exiled and executed.